Housing
Housing & Accommodation
On-campus vs off-campus, how to spot a rental scam, and what your rights actually are.
Never wire money
Legitimate landlords don't ask for deposits via wire transfer before you've seen the unit or signed a lease.
Get it in writing
Every promise from a landlord should be in the lease — verbal agreements are very hard to enforce.
Tenant rights
Renters in Canada have real legal protections, even as a temporary resident — know your province's tenancy board.
Book residence early
On-campus housing often has application deadlines months before the semester starts.
On-campus residence
Most universities and many colleges offer dormitories/residence. Pros: close to class, often includes utilities and sometimes a meal plan, easier to meet people in first year. Cons: usually pricier per month than a shared off-campus place, limited privacy, and spots fill up fast — some schools require applying months before the semester starts.
Off-campus rentals
Cheaper on average, more independence, but you take on more responsibility: leases, utilities, furnishing, and finding reliable roommates.
Where to look:
- Your school's official off-campus housing board (often the safest source — usually vetted)
- Established rental listing sites
- Local Facebook groups for your city/school (verify listings carefully — see scams below)
What a lease should include:
- Monthly rent and what's included (utilities, internet, parking)
- Deposit amount and conditions for getting it back
- Lease length and renewal/termination terms
- Landlord's legal name and contact information
Common rental scams — know these before you look
- "Send a deposit before you view it." Never wire money or e-transfer a deposit for a unit you haven't seen in person or via a live video call with someone you can verify is the actual landlord/agent.
- Fake listings using real photos. Scammers copy real listings, undercut the price, and ask for a deposit "because they're out of the country." If the story involves urgency + being unavailable to meet + wanting money fast, walk away.
- No lease, "cash only," no receipts. A legitimate landlord will give you a written lease and a receipt for any payment.
- Asking for full year's rent upfront — this isn't standard practice in most of Canada and is a red flag.
If something feels off, ask your school's international student office — many have seen every scam variation and can sanity-check a listing for you.
Know your rights as a tenant
Every Canadian province has a residential tenancy act and a tribunal/board (names vary — e.g., the Landlord and Tenant Board in Ontario, the Residential Tenancy Branch in BC) that governs things like:
- How much notice a landlord must give before entering your unit
- Rules around rent increases
- Proper eviction procedures (a landlord generally cannot just change the locks or throw out your belongings)
- Deposit limits and return timelines
Your immigration status does not remove these protections — as a tenant, you have real legal standing.
Practical tips for your first place
- Visit in person or via live video call before paying anything.
- Photograph the unit's condition on move-in day (existing damage, cleanliness) to protect your deposit later.
- Understand what "utilities included" really covers — heat and water are common; internet and hydro/electricity often are not.
- Renters insurance is inexpensive and covers your belongings and liability — worth getting even as a student.
- If you're arriving without housing lined up, book a hostel, short-term Airbnb, or a school-arranged temporary stay for your first 1-2 weeks rather than signing a rushed lease sight-unseen.
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